Pen and ink witchcraft: treaties and treaty making in American Indian history

Treaty making in colonial America : the many languages of Indian diplomacy

Fort Stanwix, 1768 : shifting boundaries

Treaty making, American-style

New Echota, 1835 : implementing removal

Treaty making in the West

Medicine lodge, 1867 : containment on the plains

The death and rebirth of Indian treaties

Appendix: the treaties.

Introduction: 1 Treaty making in colonial America: the many languages of Indian diplomacy

2 Fort Stanwix, 1768: shifting boundaries

3 Treaty making, American-style

4 New Echota, 1835: implementing removal

5 Treaty making in the West

6 Medicine lodge, 1867: containment on the plains

Conclusion: the death and rebirth of Indian treaties.