Defending substitution: an essay on atonement in Paul

Introduction ; The importance of substitution ; Defining substitution: Christ in our place ; Criticisms of substitution

Exegetical challenges to substitution ; The Tübingen understanding of representative "place-taking" ; Interchange in Christ ; Apocalyptic deliverance ; The omission or downplaying of "sins"

Conclusion

"Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures" (1 Cor. 15:3) ; The importance of 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 ; "According to the Scriptures" ; Substitution in 1 Corinthians 15:3 ; Conclusion

Excursus: An objection : why, then, do Christians still die?

The vicarious death of Christ and classical parallels (Rom. 5:6-8) ; The translation of Romans 5:6-8 ; A sketch of the exegesis ; Vicarious deaths in classical tradition ; The comparison in Romans 5:6-8 ; Conclusion.