1. Franz Brentano : descriptive psychology and intentionality
2. Edmund Husserl : founder of phenomenology
3. Husserl's Logical investigations (1900-1901)
4. Husserl's discovery of the reduction and transcendental phenomenology
5. Husserl and the crisis of the European sciences
6. Martin Heidegger's transformation of phenomenology
7. Heidegger's Being and time
8. Hans-Georg Gadamer : philosophical hermeneutics
9. Hannah Arendt : the phenomenology of the public sphere
10. Emmanuel Levinas : the phenomenology of alterity
11. Jean-Paul Sartre : passionate description
12. Maurice Merleau-Ponty : the phenomenology of perception
13. Jacques Derrida : from phenomenology to deconstruction.